At
first glance, the question, “How do Men’s Rights Movement and Feminism differ?”
may seem obvious and idiotic. It’s easy to assume what each side stands for.
Men’s Rights are for men, Feminism is for women, and both sides just want
equality. However this seemingly obvious assumption is not correct. The word
Feminism is often associated with the term, women’s rights. However feminism’s
focus is not truly dedicated to solely bringing equality for women. It is also
about oppressing men. Granted there are different types of feminists whose
beliefs differ based on their levels of extreme. I believe most
well-intentioned individuals who stand for women’s equality do so because they
feel there are parts in society where women are treated unfairly. Women do get
paid less than men for working the same job and I absolutely see that is an
injustice. This is evidenced as seen here: “According to Government
Accountability Office (GAO) Report GAO-04-35, the weekly earnings of full-time
working women were about three-fourths of men's during 2001” (Longley). The
argument that women should get paid less for doing the same job is simply
because, “Women in the workforce are also less likely to work a full-time
schedule and are more likely to leave the labor force for longer periods of
time than men, further suppressing women's wages” (Longley). The fact that they
shouldn’t be paid more because they are likely to take on maternity leave is
purely an excuse to keep women oppressed.
Those
supporting women’s rights should be commended. However, the term feminist is
not the same as women’s rights advocate. The difference is something that all
men’s rights activists feel strongly about while hardcore feminists strongly
deny: the fact that there are unfair laws and policies set within our
government by feminist influence that allow legal discrimination against men
while there are no longer any laws or policies that discriminate against women
in the books. According to the law, men and women are supposed to be
compensated fairly although in reality, it is not exactly true. Just as how the
discrimination against women in terms of compensation should be changed, so
should the discriminatory laws against men. Many feminists, not women’s rights
advocates, vehemently deny that there are prejudiced laws or policies in our
legal systems. Some feminists justify their rationale that if there are unequal
laws set against men, it is excusable or justifiable since laws against women
were allowed in the past.
Most
men’s rights advocates (MRA) want to get rid of the discriminatory laws that
are unfair to men. Unlike hardcore feminists who wish to oppress men, MRA is
not looking to oppress women. An interesting note to make is that most hardcore
feminists conflate the term, MRM or MRA, with the word men. Hardcore feminists
tend to view the Men’s Rights Movement as men in general, and not men and women
who are against bigotry of men. Just like how Women’s Rights Activists can be
both women and men, so can the MRA. Hardcore feminists tend to be against men
in general. They are not pursuing equality. They are seeking for oppression of
men as men oppressed women in the past. This is the ultimate problem however.
Most average people without much knowledge of either movement believe that it
is simply men versus women and not about bringing equality to both genders. The
Men’s Rights Movement has not attempted to set discriminatory laws or policies
against women, whereas feminism influence in our government has set
discriminatory laws against men.
Many
ask why reaching common ground between feminists and the MRM is so difficult.
The fact is that no common ground can be reached because hardcore feminists
will not acknowledge the fact that their movement has caused discrimination
against males. Until then, there can be no common ground.
One
of the discriminatory laws that favor women over men automatically is the fact
that women overwhelmingly get custody of children after a divorce. “According
to some estimates, only about 10 percent to 15 percent of divorced or single
fathers have sole custody of their children. The remaining fathers have either
joint custody or no custody of their children” (attorneys.com). Courts today
use the “best interests of the child” method to determine which parent is best
suited to care for the child. One of the factors to determine this is the
parent’s bond with the child. Usually, the younger the child, the closer the
bond is with the mother than that with the father. This is not an analysis of
the characteristics and personality of the father but the following of a
stereotypical parenting role. Another factor that determines who should have
primary custody is the primary caregiver factor. The parents who takes care of
the child’s daily needs such as feeding, bathing, playing, and so on is the one
who is seen as the primary caregiver and the courts favor. As one may see,
these two factors are automatically unfair to men and is one of the goals of
the Men’s Rights Movement. Men’s Rights Activists urge for an initial 50/50
custody of children after a divorce. This means that the wife or husband can
debate over the custody of the children unless there is at least circumstantial
evidence for abuse towards the child. Custody of children is often used as a
weapon against men in divorce because women know that they have a much higher
chance to win custody. God forbid, if your marriage didn’t work out, and your
wife filed for divorce (majority of divorces are initiated by the wife), that
you would very likely lose custody over the children you worked so hard for
raising them simply because the two factors: caregiver factor and parent-child
bond automatically favors the wife in most cases. You’ve never abused your
child by any means, yet because of the stereotypical male gender role of
working to bring money in, the husband is very likely to lose custody battles.
50/50 custody is the only fair way unless there is evidence for abuse towards
the children.
Another
related issue that the MRM wants to draw changes to is the forced child support
payment of the non-custodial parent, which as shown before, is most often the
male. “Every state allows a court to order a non-custodial parent to pay child
support after a divorce” (lawyers.com). Alongside with the 50/50 custody of the
child idea, MRA feel that since both parents have the children for an equal amount
of time, then both parents should support them when they have custody. Right
now, many men who cannot afford to pay child support are sent to prison. Child
support is meant to cover means that the child needs, however, in many cases,
child support isn’t directly used on the children. It’s really another form of
alimony. An interesting case that depicts men who are forced to pay
child-support is of television star, Jon Cryer, most well known for Two and a
Half Men. According to an article written by Robert Franklin, Jon Cryer must
pay child support for his son who he has sole custody over. “Yes, it’s
true. Jon Cryer has almost sole custody
of his son with Sarah Trigger Cryer. She
has 4% of the parenting time; he has the other 96%. So you’d think she’d be paying child support
to him, but no. It’s the other way
around. He’s paying her because a Los
Angeles trial court ordered him to and the appellate court upheld the order. As
you read the appellate opinion, continually ask yourself that tried and true question
‘what would happen if the sexes were reversed?’” (Franklin) Frankly, to answer
the question posed by Franklin, I highly doubt Sarah Cryer would have to pay
child support and take sole custody.
When
“accidental” pregnancies happen, the man should be given an option besides
paying child support or going to jail. Hang with me here. When undesired
pregnancies occur, it is the fault of both. Men who do not want kids should use
a condom. To have unprotected sex otherwise is completely irresponsible. Women
who do not want kids have many options. Women have the right to choose whether
they will have a baby or not. Men do not have this choice. There are no
accidental births. If a baby is born, it is because the woman has decided to
have a child. If a woman becomes pregnant, it is the woman’s choice, not at all
the man’s. Women have 12 different forms of birth control available, there is
also morning after-pill or RU486, and abortion available to them. Women in our
society are allowed to make the choice of having a baby or not. If abortion is
not an option for her due any reason, she can still leave the child up for
adoption or abandon it legally. Men do not have any of these options. Men’s
Rights Activists support an option for men to be able to abdicate the financial
and emotional responsibilities of being a parent before the child is considered
a child, just like how women have the option of abdicating her financial and
parental responsibilities before and after a baby is born. Most hardcore
feminists claim that for men to do this is selfish and irresponsible but a
woman doing this through an abortion, legal adoption, or legal abandonment is a
freedom that they should have as a form of “female empowerment”.
Men
are also highly likely to be the ones arrested during domestic violence calls.
This is true even when men are the ones who call asking for help. Husbands who
defend themselves when being attacked by an angry wife and ends up bruising the
wife, will almost certainly be the one hauled away by the police. While a woman
with a bruise is treated as the victim. The argument is that men are too strong
for there to be a fair fight against a woman, thus making men the issue in
domestic violence calls. Men are arrested in a domestic violence case because
they are bigger and stronger than the wife regardless of who was being the
actual aggressor. MRA reasonably argue that if police cannot find out who the
aggressor was, both the man and woman should be arrested. Obviously if the man
was the aggressor and the man was injured while the woman was trying to defend
herself, the man should be arrested, but only if the man was the primary
aggressor. Size and tears should not be the factors that determine who should
be arrested.
This
may be the most unfair policy there is against men that is influenced by
feminist movement: false rape accusations. Similar to domestic house
disturbances, men are falsely accused of rape by women because women know they
can use this to their advantage to get back at their men. False rape accusations
have destroyed the lives of men accused. Unsurprisingly enough, false rape
accusations are not given a serious prison sentence. Now one may argue that
this is done to prevent the falsely accused from being punished too long as
those raped may accidently accuse an innocent of being the rapist out of making
a mistake and not malice. The problems with this is that innocent men accused
of rape are often sent to prison for many years while women accused of rape
often slip through the cracks of our legal system. The case of Brian Banks, an
ex-high school football star was accused of rape by Wanetta Gibson is a perfect
example. “It was his word against hers and prosecutors threatened him with life
imprisonment if he went to trial, so he pleaded guilty to a rape that he did
not commit. He spent five years in jail. When he was released he was surprised
when his “victim” asked to befriend him on Facebook. She later admitted that
she made the whole thing up but did not want to give back the $1.5 million that
she won in a judgment against the school district for her alleged rape. She
retains the money despite admitting to lying about the rape” (Turley). Men’s
Rights Activists suggest that the men accused of rape are kept out of the media
like their accusers are and are innocent until proven guilty. The MRM also
supports the notion that women who falsely accuse men of rape are given equally
long prison sentences as those innocent men would receive if convicted.
Equality
is what the MRM is about. It is about the removal of laws and policies that
discriminate against men. The Men’s Rights Movement is not about oppressing
women. This is the difference between the MRM and feminism movement. Feminism
movement has allowed the empowerment of women but is also focused on oppressing
men. Was it fair that women were oppressed by the laws men created? Of course
not, and feminists want pay back. Do I understand why feminists are angry? Yes,
I do. We all struggle with inequality in our lives. Right now in America, there
is a staggering income inequality between the 99% and the top 1%. Many people
who support feminism may be doing so without complete realization of the fact
that feminism isn’t truly about equality for women. Women’s Rights Activists
are about equality for women. Feminism is not.
http://usgovinfo.about.com/cs/censusstatistic/a/womenspay.htm
http://www.avoiceformen.com/mens-rights/whats-the-difference/
http://www.divorcenet.com/resources/divorce/for-men/divorce-for-men-why-women-get-child-custody-over-80-time
http://www.attorneys.com/child-custody/why-do-women-win-most-custody-battles/
http://family-law.lawyers.com/child-support/Who-Has-to-Pay-Child-Support.html/
http://jonathanturley.org/2012/05/25/woman-admits-that-she-falsely-accused-convicted-high-school-student-of-rape-after-he-serves-his-time-in-jail-woman-keeps-1-5-million-award-as-rape-victim/
http://www.fathersandfamilies.org/2011/09/01/tv-star-jon-cryer-must-pay-child-support-for-son-in-his-custody/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbmIVfD1XJE&
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